在道德约束松驰、惩戒机制缺失的背景下,导致救助他人反被诬为肇事者并遭索赔的事例时有发生,对公民救助行为进行法律保护具有现实必要性。公民救助行为保护制度应围绕减免其救助行为中的侵权责任、补偿其实施救助行为所受损失、帮助其应对恶意索赔诉讼、惩处受救助人诬讹索财行为等来设计。 In the context of the loose moral restraints and the absence of disciplinary mechanisms, there have been many instances in which assistance has been framed and claimed by the perpetrators. It is necessary to provide legal protection for citizen aid. The system of protection for civil aid should be designed around the relief of infringement liability in its rescue act, compensation for the loss suffered by its aid act, its suit against malicious claims, and the punishment of the rescuers for miscarriage of money.