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复方托品酰胺又称米托林(Mydrin),为一种快速散瞳剂。它含有两种主要成份:托品酰胺(4-吡啶甲基)和新福林(苯-肾上腺素)。前者具有副交感神经抑制作用,使瞳孔扩约肌和睫状肌麻痹;后者具有交感神经兴奋作用,使瞳孔开大肌收缩。两者共同作用,使散瞳及调节麻痹效果更趋于完善。我们在体检中对其散瞳效果进行了详细观察,并用2%后马托品等散瞳药物作散瞳对比。现将结果报告如下。
Compound tropicamide, also known as Mydrin, is a rapid mydriatic. It contains two main ingredients: tropicamide (4-picolyl) and neoprene (benzene-epinephrine). The former has a parasympathetic inhibitory effect, so that pupil sphincter and ciliary muscle paralysis; the latter has the role of sympathetic excitement, the pupil to open the great muscle contraction. Both work together to mydriasis and adjust the paralysis effect tends to improve. We conducted a detailed examination of the mydriatic effect in our physical examinations and compared mydriatic with mydriatic medications such as 2% horsutail. The results reported below.