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目的:分析牙周炎与冠心病患者的相关指标,探讨牙周炎与冠心病的内在联系。方法:选取冠心病伴重度牙周炎患者41例(P组),不伴有牙周炎的冠心病患者35例(C组)为研究对象,对两组患者进行牙周检查,并抽取空腹静脉血进行相关临床血清学检查,比较两组之间的差异。结果:P组与C组的年龄、性别、高血压史、体重指数、吸烟史等方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组间的松动牙数、因牙周病缺失牙数、出血指数、牙石指数、探诊深度的值各有差异,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组间的空腹血糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、白细胞、纤维蛋白原、低密度脂蛋白的值各有差异,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:牙周炎与冠心病存在相关性,牙周炎可能是冠心病的危险因素。
Objective: To analyze the related indexes of patients with periodontitis and coronary heart disease and to explore the internal relationship between periodontitis and coronary heart disease. Methods: Forty-one patients with coronary heart disease and severe periodontitis (group P) and 35 patients with coronary artery disease without periodontitis (group C) were enrolled in this study. Periodontal examination was performed on both groups and fasting Venous blood related clinical serological tests to compare the differences between the two groups. Results: There were no significant differences in age, sex, history of hypertension, body mass index, smoking history between group P and group C (P> 0.05). The number of loose teeth, the number of missing teeth due to periodontal disease , Bleeding index, calculus index and probing depth were significantly different (P <0.01). The fasting blood glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, white blood cell, fibrin The values of original and low density lipoprotein were different, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: There is a correlation between periodontitis and coronary heart disease. Periodontitis may be a risk factor for coronary heart disease.