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耕地土壤质量对作物生长具有重要的作用,农耕系统若要持续健康发展,保持较高的耕地土壤质量是其重要途径之一。从耕地资源、耕地土壤肥力和耕地土壤环境三个方面总结了福建省耕地土壤质量的现状,分析了耕地土壤质量存在的主要问题,并提出了加强耕地土壤肥力建设,提高耕地土壤生产力;加强耕地土壤环境保护,确保农业生产安全;建立耕地土壤质量评价体系,完善相应保护机制等建议。
Soil quality in arable land plays an important role in crop growth. To maintain a sustainable and healthy development of a farming system, maintaining high soil quality in arable land is one of the important ways. This paper summarizes the status quo of cultivated land soil quality in Fujian Province from three aspects of cultivated land resources, cultivated land soil fertility and cultivated land enviroment, analyzes the main problems existing in cultivated land quality, and proposes to strengthen the construction of soil fertility in cultivated land and improve the productivity of cultivated land; Soil environmental protection, to ensure the safety of agricultural production; establishment of farmland soil quality evaluation system, improve the appropriate protection mechanisms and other recommendations.