本文论述了行政学学科体系建设的理论价值与现实功能。其理论价值表现之一是建立与政治学学科平等的地位，表现之二是建立有中国特色的行政学；其现实功能表现之一是为改革开放和社会经济发展服务，表现之二是直接为国家公务员制度建设服务。文章确立了以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想，特别是邓小平理论为指导的几条基本原则，并在此基础上勾勒出了行政学学科体系的基本构架：行政学理论，外国行政学和比较行政学，行政史学。 This article discusses the theoretical value and realistic function of the construction of administrative disciplinary system. One of its theoretical values ​​is to establish an equal status with political science. The second manifestation is the establishment of administration with Chinese characteristics. One of its realistic functions is to serve for the reform and opening up as well as for social and economic development. The second manifestation is the direct National civil service system construction service. The article establishes several basic principles under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and especially Deng Xiaoping Theory, and on this basis sketches out the basic framework of the administrative discipline system: administrative theory, foreign administration and comparative administration History of Administration