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[目的]探讨妇女常见病,多发病的发病情况,指导妇女做好自我保健。[方法]采用妇科体检方法,对武威南铁路医院所管辖在职铁路已婚妇女常规进行宫颈刮片,白带涂片及妇科检查,有阳性体征者可行有关的辅助检查。[结果]在4396例妇检人群中,妇科病总患病率为60.50%(2660/4396),其中前3位是盆腔炎(53.70%)、宫颈糜烂(48.5%)、阴道炎(5.37%);其发病以25～35岁年龄段为最高。[结论]应重视妇女保健工作,定期进行妇女病普治,提高妇女生活质量,早期诊治妇科肿瘤及其癌前病变,提高5年生存率。
[Objective] To discuss the incidence of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in women and guide women to do self-care. [Methods] With gynecological examination, married women with on-the-job railways under the jurisdiction of Wuwei South Railway Hospital were routinely examined with cervical smear, leucorrhea smear and gynecological examinations. [Results] The total prevalence of gynecological diseases was 60.50% (2660/4396) in 4396 women. Among them, the top three were pelvic inflammatory disease (53.70%), cervical erosion (48.5%), vaginitis (5.37% ); The incidence of 25 to 35 age group is the highest. [Conclusion] Women ’s health care should be paid great attention to, and regular treatment of women’ s diseases should be carried out regularly to improve women ’s quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment of gynecological tumors and their precancerous lesions should be made and the 5 - year survival rate should be increased.