在中学的教学中通常只涉及到通货膨胀的一些常识,而对通货紧缩这一经济现象以及理论一般没有提及。但是面对中国的现实,我们的教学不应回避。一、中国的经济现状中国是一个发展中国家,而且在相当长的时间内属于低收入的发展中国家,1978年之前是一个高度集中的计划经济体制国家, The teaching of middle school usually involves only some common sense of inflation, but there is no general reference to the economic phenomenon and theory of deflation. But in the face of China’s reality, our teaching should not be avoided. I. Economic status of China China is a developing country, and it has been a low-income developing country for a long time. Before 1978, it was a highly centralized planned economic system country.