前苏联美学家洛特曼从结构主义符号学的角度强调了重复作为一个重要原则对诗歌的意义。而重复性作为中国古典诗词的重要特征,不仅属于诗歌的形式和结构因素,对诗歌意境的建构也起着重要作用。在中国古典诗歌文本中,词语(言语)在语调、语义、句法、结构等诸多方面的相等(相似)或成对的相等,激活了差异,差异转为对立,进而形成张力,使诗歌文本成为无尽的信息源。平仄、押韵、对偶、重章叠句等重复性因素对意境建构具有重要意义,其所造成的高度语义结构以及特殊浓度思想,是创造中国古典诗词意境的重要源泉。 Lotman, a former Soviet aesthetist, emphasized the significance of repetition as an important principle to poetry from the perspective of structuralistic semiotics. Repeatability, as an important feature of Chinese classical poetry, not only belongs to the form and structure of poetry, but also plays an important role in the construction of poetic conception. In Chinese classical poetry, words (speech) are equal (similar) or paired in many aspects such as intonation, semantics, syntax, structure and so on, activating the differences and turning the differences into contradictions, thus creating tension in which the poetic text becomes Endless source of information. The repetitive factors such as flat, rhyme, duality and overlapped sentence are of great significance to the construction of artistic conception. The highly semantic structure and the special concentration thought caused by them are important sources for creating the artistic conception of Chinese classical poetry.