水溶液中离子反应的平衡处理是个很复杂的问题。分析化学中应用的反应,经常有一系列的副反应同时进行,使得平衡处理更为复杂。应用简单平衡体系的处理方法进行近似计算,得到的结果与实验相差颇多。1963年,Ringbom提出了“副反应系数”的概念,用于复杂体系的平衡处理,得到“条件常数”,这样就可以用 The balance of ionic reactions in aqueous solutions is a complex problem. Analytical chemistry used in the reaction, often a series of side effects at the same time, making the balance more complex. Applying the method of simple equilibrium system for approximate calculation, the result is quite different from the experiment. In 1963, Ringbom proposed the concept of “side reaction coefficients” for the balanced handling of complex systems, resulting in “conditional constants,” so that they can be used