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目的:探究分析医院感染性腹泻的临床特征,制定积极有效的预防方案。方法:回顾性分析2014年6月至2015年6月该院收治的5423例住院患者为研究和观察对象,从中甄选医院感染性腹泻患者。腹泻前使用过抗菌药物的患者归类到A组,腹泻前未使用抗菌药物患者归类到B组,记录并分析两组医院感染性腹泻患者的发病时间、临床症状以及致病菌检查结果。结果:本院收治的5423例住院患者,有46例患者发作了院内感染性腹泻,医院感染性腹泻的年度发病率为0.85%;两组患者在发病时间、致病菌主要类型等临床评价指标上存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:患者在入院治疗后,院内感染性腹泻的发病率较高,严重影响患者的身体健康。从医院的角度来说,应该从加强医院环境管理、餐饮管理、控制抗菌药物使用等角度,来降低患者院内感染性腹泻的发生率,以巩固和提高患者基础疾病的临床治疗效果。
Objective: To explore and analyze the clinical features of nosocomial infectious diarrhea and to develop a positive and effective prevention program. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 5423 hospitalized patients admitted to our hospital from June 2014 to June 2015 was selected as the research and observation target, and hospitalized patients with infectious diarrhea were selected. Patients who used antibiotics before diarrhea were classified into group A. Patients without diarrhea before antimicrobial agents were classified into group B. The onset time, clinical symptoms and pathogenic bacteria test results were recorded and analyzed in two groups of nosocomial diarrhea patients. Results: In our hospital, 5423 hospitalized patients, 46 patients with nosocomial infective diarrhea, nosocomial infectious diarrhea, the annual incidence was 0.85%; two groups of patients at the time of onset, the main types of pathogens and other clinical evaluation indicators There was a significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of nosocomial infective diarrhea in hospital after admission is high, which seriously affects the health of patients. From the hospital’s point of view, we should reduce the incidence of nosocomial diarrhea in hospitals from the perspectives of strengthening hospital environmental management, catering management, and controlling the use of antimicrobial agents so as to consolidate and improve the clinical efficacy of patients with underlying diseases.