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目的掌握麻栗坡县城区中小学生营养状况。方法按《学校卫生情况年报表填报说明及技术规范》的要求,由专业人员对学生进行身高、体重测量,采用《中国学生7～22岁身高标准体重值》标准对麻栗坡县城区中小学生营养状况资料进行统计分析。结果营养不良率:中学生为18.85%,小学生为7.04%。超重率:中学生为7.31%,小学生为20.50%。肥胖率:中学生为2.99%,小学生为9.64%。男生营养不良率为14.75%,女生为17.33%。男生超重率为9.16%,女生为12.07%。男生肥胖率为4.74%,女生为4.47%。结论麻栗坡县城区中小学生营养不良率仍处于较高水平,中学生营养不良率高于小学生,超重率、肥胖率低于小学生,家长、学校及有关部门应高度重视。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of primary and secondary school students in Malipo County. Methods According to the requirements of “School Health Statement and Technical Specification”, professional staff measured height and weight of students and adopted the standard of “Height Standard Body Weight of 7-22 Years Old Chinese Students” to the students in Malipo County Nutritional status data for statistical analysis. Results malnutrition rates: 18.85% for middle school students, 7.04% for primary school students. Overweight rate: 7.31% for middle school students, students 20.50%. Obesity rate: 2.99% for middle school students, 9.64% for primary school students. Male malnutrition rate was 14.75%, girls 17.33%. Male overweight rate of 9.16%, 12.07% of girls. The obesity rate of boys was 4.74% and that of girls was 4.47%. Conclusion The malnutrition rate of primary and secondary school students in Malipo County is still at a high level. The malnutrition rate of middle school students is higher than that of primary school students. The rate of overweight and obesity is lower than that of primary school students. Parents, schools and relevant departments should attach great importance.