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目的初步探究肿瘤学与军事医学的关系,以消除军队肿瘤学创新发展的理论障碍。方法基于引文网络的文献证据获取。结果我军及外军都有肿瘤学的应用性研究,包括军队中的淋巴组织肿瘤问题、第二次世界大战中388名何杰金病军队患者的长期存活问题、原西德军队中的白血病问题、军队中的黑色素瘤等。外军还有一些文献特别关注了特种武器装备、特别军事行动、特殊军事环境相关的肿瘤流行病学问题,如核武器试验后的癌症问题,越南战争、海湾战争后的肿瘤发生问题。美国还设有专门的军事癌症研究所,2001~2013年共发表了206篇文献。结论密切肿瘤学与军事医学的关系,应当准确把握军队医学与军事医学的关系,充分借鉴外军发展肿瘤学的有益经验,深入挖掘肿瘤学的军事医学价值。
Objective To explore the relationship between oncology and military medicine in order to eliminate the theoretical obstacles in the innovation and development of military oncology. Method Based on Citation Network for Document Evidence Acquisition. As a result, both the Chinese army and the foreign army had applied oncology studies, including lymphoid tumor in the army, the long-term survival of 388 Hodgkin’s army patients in the Second World War, the former West German army’s leukemia Problems, melanoma in the army, etc. There are also some foreign military special attention to the special weapons and equipment, special military operations, special military environment-related tumor epidemiology issues such as cancer after the nuclear test, the Vietnam War, tumor problems after the Gulf War. The United States also has a dedicated military cancer research institute, which published 206 articles from 2001 to 2013. Conclusion Closer to the relationship between oncology and military medicine, the relationship between military medicine and military medicine should be accurately grasped. The foreign military should learn from the useful experience in developing oncology and dig deep into the military medical value of oncology.