说诸葛亮是个英雄,这一点没有人会怀疑;说英雄也经常会犯错误,诸葛亮并不例外,这一点同样有人相信。千百年来评骘诸葛亮功过得失的文章、言论不知几何,称得上是多如过江之鲫,其中直言不讳批评诸葛亮的缺点失误的亦不在少数,这种情况早在魏晋时代便已开始,如《三国志》一书作者陈寿就毫不客气地指出,诸葛亮“于治戎为长,奇谋为短,理民之干,优于将略”。并说诸葛亮的北伐中原纯粹是“连年动众,未能成功,盖应变 That Zhuge Liang is a hero, no one at this point will be skeptical; that heroes often make mistakes, Zhuge Liang is no exception, it is also believed in some people. Thousands of years of reviewing Zhuge Liang’s merits and demerits of articles, I do not know how to speak of the geometry, can be regarded as much as the crucian carp, of which outspoken criticism of Zhuge Liang’s shortcomings and mistakes are also numerous, as early as the Wei and Jin Dynasties Has begun, such as ”Three Kingdoms“ a book Chen Shou unceasingly pointed out that Zhuge Liang ”in the governance for the long, oddly short, rational people will be better than slightly.“ And said Zhuge Liang’s Northern Expedition Central Plains is purely ”In recent years, the public failed to succeed, cover the blame