经验主义与理性主义美学以近代西方历史的剧变为背景,以近代哲学的认识论转向为基础,完成了从西方古代美学向近代美学的转型,形成了美学的现代性,确立了美学作为独立学科的地位。两派分歧充分揭示出美学问题内在矛盾,为德国古典美学的形成准备了思想前提。它们为美学探索提供的丰富的思想资料、深刻的思想启示和值得长期研究的重要课题,对当代美学发展仍然具有借鉴和参考价值。 Based on the dramatic changes in modern Western history, empirical and rationalist aesthetics completed the transition from ancient western aesthetics to modern aesthetics based on the epistemological shift of modern philosophy, formed the aesthetics of modernity and established the aesthetics as an independent discipline status. The differences between the two groups fully revealed the inherent contradictions in the aesthetic problems and prepared the ideological premises for the formation of German classical aesthetics. They provide a wealth of ideological data for aesthetic exploration, profound ideological enlightenment and important topics worthy of long-term research, which still have reference and reference values ​​for the development of contemporary aesthetics.