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近年来,有关消化道激素的研究取得很大进展。消化系及非消化系疾病时消化道本身的病理生理有很多变化。迄今,关于内分泌腺病变与消化系之间的关系论述较少,早已知道某些内分泌病可伴有消化系的症状或继发性疾患,临床上容易误诊。本文就除了消化系本身激素紊乱外的内分泌疾病时消化系的某些问题作一概述,以供鉴别诊断的参考。下丘脑与垂体现知下丘脑对全身内分泌腺起着明显的控制作用,它分泌的许多释放因子和激素可影响有关内分泌腺的功能。生长抑素(somatostatin)可直接影响胰腺α和β细胞的分泌功能,减少精氨酸刺激胰高糖素和胰岛素的分泌,并
In recent years, great progress has been made in the study of gastrointestinal hormones. There are many changes in the pathophysiology of the digestive tract itself in the digestive and non-digestive diseases. So far, less discussion about the relationship between endocrine lesions and digestive system, long ago known that some endocrine diseases may be associated with digestive symptoms or secondary disorders, clinically easy to misdiagnosis. In this paper, in addition to the digestive system itself hormonal disorders endocrine diseases, some of the problems of the digestive system for an overview of the diagnostic reference. Hypothalamus and pituitary are known to the hypothalamus play a significant role in the body’s endocrine glands, which release many of the release factors and hormones can affect the function of the endocrine glands. Somatostatin can directly affect the secretion of pancreatic α and β cells, reducing arginine-stimulated glucagon and insulin secretion, and