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我国宪法明确规定 ,人民检察院是国家的法律监督机关。但何为法律监督 ,检察机关法律监督的内涵、外延是什么 ,法律上没有规定 ;既使对于检察机关行使的各项职权与法律监督的关系 ,学界也存有争议。在目前的司法改革中 ,如何在理论上证成检察机关法律监督的定位 ,是检察改革的中心任务。以下所载文章 ,从检察机关法律监督的内涵、外延、特点 ,法律监督与检察权的关系 ,检察机关的各项职权与法律监督的关系等方面对检察机关的宪法定位予以论证 ,并对有关观点进行了分析与反驳 ,以期对我国当前的司法改革 (检察改革 )提供充足的理论支撑。
Our country’s constitution clearly stipulates that the people’s procuratorate is the country’s legal supervision organ. However, what is the legal supervision? What is the connotation and extension of the legal supervision by the procuratorial organs? What is the extension? There is no legal stipulation. Even for the relationship between the various powers and legal supervision exercised by the procuratorial organs, the academic circle is controversial. In the current judicial reform, how to theoretically prove the position of legal supervision of procuratorial organs is the central task of prosecutorial reform. The articles contained below demonstrate the constitutional position of procuratorial organs in terms of the connotation, denotation and characteristics of legal supervision of procuratorial organs, the relationship between legal supervision and procuratorial power, the relationship between various powers and powers of procuratorial organs and legal supervision, Analyzed and refuted the viewpoint, with a view to providing adequate theoretical support for the current judicial reform (prosecutorial reform) in our country.