乡镇企业引进国外洋设备,促进了生产结构的调整和产品的升级换代,为乡镇企业产品直接进入国际市场打下了基础。但是,部分乡镇企业在引进洋设备中出现的问题,给乡镇企业的健康发展投下了阴影。主要表现在:一是缺乏价格信息,洋设备价格昂贵。乡镇企业在采购洋设备中,由于收集国际市场价格信息的手段弱,在引进洋设备的商务谈判中显得手足无措,被中间商“斩”的事件常有发生。二是缺乏专业技术人才,引进设备不配套。进口洋设备各方面要求比较高,乡镇企业因缺乏懂行的技术人才,在洽谈进口设备的过程中,往往处于被动地位,致使引进的洋设备不配套,企业因此而背上沉重包袱。洋 The introduction of foreign foreign equipment by township and village enterprises promotes the adjustment of production structure and the upgrading of products, laying the foundation for the direct entry of township and village products into the international market. However, the problems that some township enterprises have encountered in introducing foreign equipment have cast a shadow on the healthy development of township and village enterprises. Mainly in: First, the lack of price information, foreign equipment is expensive. Township enterprises in procurement of foreign equipment, due to the weak means of collecting price information in the international market, in the introduction of foreign equipment in the business negotiations appear to be at a loss, the incidents of being “interested” by middlemen often occur. The second is the lack of professional and technical personnel, the introduction of equipment is not supporting. The requirements for imported foreign equipment are relatively high. Township and village enterprises are often in a passive position in the process of negotiating imported equipment due to the lack of skilled technical personnel. As a result, the imported foreign equipment is not matched and enterprises are burdened with heavy burdens. foreign