我国石油资源虽然丰富,但目前尚不敷用,故各耗能大户都特别重视节能工作。现用的各种喷嘴耗油量大,雾化不良,加热不均匀,严重污染环境,影响工人的身体健康,已不能适应发展之需要,迫待以新型高效熔化炉更新换代,以加速我国机械行业热处理之发展。目前我国所用锻造加热炉的烧嘴多系苏式40年代C型改装的,经多年生产使用已老化。现在国际上通用的烧嘴可概分为环流烧嘴、高速烧嘴和自身预热烧嘴。1978年英国工业炉展览会上展出一烧嘴,仅适用烧气或烧轻油,且不外售。后借引进自备发动机之需购入了一台烧嘴,并由航空工业部第四规划设计院承担设计,由哈尔滨汽车齿轮厂和哈尔滨松江电炉厂承担制造,而后由以上三家共同研制。于1983 Although China’s oil resources are rich, but not yet used, so the energy-hungry are paying special attention to energy conservation. The current use of a variety of nozzle fuel consumption, poor atomization, heating uneven, serious pollution of the environment, affecting the health of workers, has been unable to meet the needs of development, await new generation of efficient melting furnace replacement to accelerate China’s machinery Industry heat treatment development. At present, the burners used in forging furnaces in our country are mostly C-type modified in the 40’s of the Soviet era, and have been aged after years of production. Now the international common burner can be divided into circulation burners, high-speed burner and preheating burner. In 1978, the British Industrial Furnace Exhibition exhibited a burner, only for burning or burning light oil, and no outside sale. After the introduction of its own engine needs to purchase a burner, and by the Fourth Planning and Design Institute of the Ministry of Aeronautics to undertake the design by the Harbin Automobile Gear Factory and Harbin Songjiang Furnace plant to undertake manufacturing, and then jointly developed by the above three. In 1983