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目的对某军队医学院校学员的艾滋病相关知识、态度进行调查,为今后针对该人群开展艾滋病知识宣教工作提供依据。方法 2008年9月～12月,对陕西省某军校医学专业学员242例进行问卷调查,并针对影响艾滋病知识合格率的因素及相关态度进行分析。结果军队医学院校学员的艾滋病知识合格率为79.3%,学员对于艾滋病的血液传播和母婴传播知晓率比较高,分别为97.9%和96.7%。参军时间不同、对艾滋病感染者或艾滋病宣传持不同态度的学员艾滋病知识合格率差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。结论军队医学院校学员的艾滋病知识合格率整体较高,但仍认识不够全面,并有部分学员对艾滋病人存在偏激、歧视的态度。所以应对其加强宣传教育,引导其建立正确的艾滋病防治观、行为观。
Objective To investigate HIV / AIDS related knowledge and attitudes among medical college students in a military and provide a basis for carrying out AIDS knowledge education in the future. Methods From September 2008 to December 2008, 242 medical students in a military college in Shaanxi Province were surveyed, and the factors influencing the knowledge pass rate of AIDS and related attitudes were analyzed. Results The prevalence rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge among military medical college students was 79.3%. The awareness rate of AIDS among HIV / AIDS students was 97.9% and 96.7% respectively. There were significant differences in the passing rate of HIV / AIDS among students with different attitudes towards HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS (all P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of HIV / AIDS knowledge among military medical college students is generally high, but their understanding is still not comprehensive enough. Some of the students also have extreme and discriminatory attitudes toward AIDS patients. Therefore, we should step up publicity and education to guide them in establishing the correct concept of AIDS prevention and treatment and their behavior.