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本文介绍了近年来中国重大工业火灾、爆炸、中毒事故简况,论述了城市重大危险源监控与重大事故应急救援体系建设的关系,作者提出城市重大危险源辨识、监控是建立重大事故应急救援体系的基础和前提,并建议在城市重大事故应急救援体系建设中应将重大危险源监控、土地使用安全规划、社区安全建设、应急救援规划等有机地统一起来,加强安全科学和应急管理学科建设与人才培养,将公共安全作为我国可持续发展的重要内容等。
This article introduces the briefings on major industrial fires, explosions and poisoning incidents in recent years in China, and discusses the relationship between the monitoring of major dangerous sources in cities and the construction of emergency rescue system for major accidents. The author proposes that the identification of major dangerous sources in cities and the monitoring and control are the major emergency rescue systems Based on the premise and proposed that in the construction of emergency rescue system for major accidents in the city, we should organically integrate the monitoring of major hazards, the planning of land use safety, the construction of community safety and the planning of emergency rescue to strengthen the discipline construction and talents of safety science and emergency management Train and regard public safety as an important part of China’s sustainable development.