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目的探讨10年来传染病发生趋势,为制定防控措施提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对本辖区2001-2010年间各类法定传染病疫情报告资料进行统计学分析。结果 10年来共报告法定传染病31种93 566例,其中甲类1种7例,乙类22种49289例,丙类8种44 270例。10年间传染病构成比主要以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主。虫媒和自然疫源性疾病构成比波动较小。结论由于本辖区人口构成比较复杂,流动人口较多,规范性预防接种难以实现,经常有输入性传染病病例的发生,导致传染病防控难度加大。需要政府加大对传染病防控机构人力和财力的投入。
Objective To investigate the trend of infectious diseases in the past 10 years and provide reference for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of all kinds of notifiable infectious diseases in this area from 2001 to 2010. Results A total of 93 566 cases of statutory infectious diseases were reported over the past 10 years, of which 7 cases were type A, 7 cases of type B, 49,289 cases of category B, and 44,270 cases of category C of 8 categories. In 10 years, the proportion of infectious diseases is mainly based on intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases. The composition ratio of zoonotic and natural foci is relatively small. Conclusions Due to the complex population structure, large population of migrant population and the difficult implementation of normative vaccination, the occurrence of cases of imported sexually transmitted diseases often causes the prevention and control of infectious diseases more difficult. The government needs to increase its investment in manpower and financial resources for the prevention and control of communicable diseases.