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本文围绕生态文明理念提出的背景、内涵及发展,回顾和总结了改革开放特别是2000年以来我国在资源利用、环境保护、生态建设、能源可持续发展及应对气候变化等生态文明建设相关领域所取得的成绩,评估了存在的问题和可能面临的挑战,提出在新的经济社会发展背景下,必须正确认识生态文明建设的长期性、艰巨性和复杂性,科学预判未来的发展情景,并提出未来十年甚至更长时间内我国生态文明建设的战略目标、可行路径、优先领域和政策建议,以期引领我国走上生态文明社会的良性循环轨道。
This paper revolves around the background, connotation and development of the concept of ecological civilization, reviews and summarizes the reform and opening up, especially since 2000, China in the field of resource conservation, environmental protection, ecological construction, sustainable energy development and response to climate change and other related areas of ecological civilization The achievements made have evaluated the existing problems and possible challenges, and proposed that under the new economic and social development background, we must correctly understand the long-term, arduous and complex ecological civilization construction and scientifically predict the future development scenarios. Put forward the strategic objectives, feasible paths, priority areas and policy recommendations for the construction of ecological civilization in the coming 10 years or even longer in order to lead our country onto the virtuous circle of ecological civilization.