党的十四大为我国发展社会主义市场经济指明了正确方向,全国上下一个培养和完善市场经济的体系正在形成,市场经济意味着经济运行以市场为基础,以市场作为资源配置和生产力布局的基本形式,它可以把有限的人财物等资源不断以最优化的方式合理分配到社会生产的各个领域,以满足人们的多样化需要。但是,市场的自发性、滞后性、也会带来盲目性,以致造成社会的巨大浪费。特别是企业走向市 The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the right direction for China’s development of a socialist market economy. A system of raising and improving a market economy is under way throughout the country. A market economy means that the economy operates on the basis of the market and the market as a distribution of resources and productivity It can limit the resources, such as human and financial resources, to be rationally distributed to all fields of social production in an optimal way so as to meet the diversified needs of people. However, the spontaneous and lagging nature of the market will also bring about blindness, resulting in tremendous social waste. In particular, enterprises to the city