共产党员要自觉地学经济、学管理,是马克思主义政党学说的重要内容,也是执政党建设的一项重要任务。十月革命胜利不久,苏俄人民在布尔什维克党的领导下,取得了国内革命战争的胜利。从此,党的工作中心由革命战争转到了经济建设上来。列宁根据党的工作中心的转移和苏俄经济建设形势发展的需要,向全党发出了共产党员要学会经营管理的号召,指出,如果我们不会经 Communists must conscientiously study economy and management. They are an important part of Marxist party theory and an important task for the building of the ruling party. Soon after the victory of the October Revolution, the Soviet people won the victory of the domestic revolutionary war under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party. Since then, the party’s work center has been transformed from a revolutionary war to economic construction. According to the transfer of the party’s work center and the needs of the development of the Soviet Union’s economic construction, Lenin sent a call to the whole party for party members to learn about operation and management and pointed out that if we do not pass through