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1951年7月18日,《新湖南报》发起了关于土改后农村出现的农民埋头生产不问政治及乡村干部松气退坡的“李四喜思想”的大讨论,持续达5个多月,在湖南乃至全国农村产生了巨大影响。这场讨论是建国后中共第一次真正意义上对农民自私、狭隘思想的批评运动,也是第一次真正地对农民及乡村干部进行的思想教育活动。在这场讨论中,中共逐步积累了用民主教育、典型示范、改进领导方法、切实解决乡村干部实际困难等方式解决农民思想问题的成功经验。这些成功的历史经验构成了建国以后中共教育和改造农民的基本思路。
On July 18, 1951, XinHuangNanbo launched a big discussion on “Li Sikhsi’s Thought” that farmers in irrigated areas, who shunned production in rural areas after the land reform, did not ask politics and rustic relief of rural cadres, lasted for more than five months, In Hunan and even rural areas have a tremendous impact. This discussion was the first time that the CCP criticized the selfish and narrow thinking of peasants for the first time after the founding of the People’s Republic of China and it was the first genuine ideological education campaign for peasants and rural cadres. In this discussion, the CCP has gradually accumulated successful experiences in solving peasant ideological problems by using democratic education, typical demonstration, improving leadership methods, and earnestly solving the practical difficulties of rural cadres. These successful historical experiences constitute the basic train of thought for the CPC to educate and transform peasants after the founding of New China.