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我国人口在10万人以下的少数民族有22个,由于这些民族人口相对较少,一般称其为人口较少民族。人口较少民族是中华民族大家庭的重要成员,有着悠久的历史和独特的文化。人口较少民族文学是其文化的重要组成部分,在传承民族历史文化、陶冶民族性情、繁荣民族当代文化建设、促进各民族团结与进步等方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。新中国成立后,尤其是改革开放以来的新时期,随着民族经济的振兴和文化事业的繁荣,人口较少民族开始了书面文学的创作,虽然起
In our country, there are 22 ethnic minorities with a population of 100,000 or less. Since these ethnic groups are relatively small, they are generally called as the less populous. The less populous nation is an important member of the Chinese nation and has a long history and unique culture. The less populous national literature is an important part of its culture, playing a decisive role in inheriting the national history and culture, cultivating the national nature, prospering the contemporary culture construction of ethnic groups, and promoting the unity and progress of all ethnic groups. After the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, with the revitalization of the national economy and the prosperity of cultural undertakings, the less populous nation started the writing of written literature.