矿业权作价出资入股在发达国家和我国香港及台湾地区已经有比较成熟的运作模式,是矿业权流转制度中经常使用的出资方式。但是在我内陆地区,国家出资形成的探矿权在没有以招拍挂等形式公开出让前由于探矿权价款政府并没有收到,如果以作价出资入股的形式投入到企业中,在现实操作中还存在诸多问题。本文通过简述矿业权理论和国有探矿权出资有关内容,分析国有探矿权出资的现实困境并提出解决思路。 Mining rights as a share capital investment in the developed countries and Hong Kong, China and Taiwan already have more mature mode of operation, mining rights transfer system is often used in the capital contribution. However, in China’s inland areas, the prospecting rights formed by the state-funded investment were not received by the government before the public offering due to bidding, auctioning and auctioning. If the government did not receive the price of the prospecting right in the form of investment at a price, There are still many problems. By briefly describing the mining rights theory and the state-owned prospecting capital contribution, this paper analyzes the current difficulties of state-owned exploration rights investment and puts forward some solutions.