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目的：研究留置气囊尿管的护理方法及观察效果，提出科学的对策和建议。方法：随机选择2013年1月至2014年12月留置气囊尿管的120例患者为研究对象，对照组留置乳胶气囊尿管，实验组留置硅胶气囊尿管，对比两组患者的护理方法及观察效果。结果：实验组出现并发症7例，主要有尿道感染、膀胱痉挛、尿液渗漏、拔管后尿潴留，明显优于对照组，并发症25例，除实验组出现的并发症之外，还存在尿道损伤出血、拔管困难等问题，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：硅胶气囊管要比乳胶气囊管在临床护理上的优势多，抵抗细菌、简化护理操作，以及换管、消毒等工作表现良好，更适合患者病情，在临床中推广使用。“,”Objective To study the nursing method of indwelling balloon urinary tube and observation result, puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions of science.Method Selected at random between January 2013 and December 2014, 120 patients of indwelling balloon urinary tube as the research object, the control group latex balloon urinary tube, the experimental group indwelling silicone balloon urinary tube, compared two groups of patients with the nursing method and observation results.Results The experimental group complications in 7 cases, including urinary tract infections, bladder spasm, leakage of urine, urinary retention after extubation, was better than control group, 25 cases of complications, in addition to experimental group appeared complications, there is urethral injury bleeding, decannulation difficult problems, such as statistically significant difference(P < 0.05).Conclusion Silicone balloon pipe than latex balloon on clinical nursing, resist bacteria, simplify the nursing procedures, as well as in tube, disinfection work performance is good, more suitable for patients, and used in clinical.