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位于上海市静安区的张园是典型的传统石库门里弄建筑群之一,具有很高的历史价值和艺术价值。虽然对张园传统居住形态有一定的研究,但从环境与行为研究的视角对居民活动和行为的研究仍较少。该文选取张园为调查现场,通过行为观察法,对张园传统石库门建筑群的户外空间环境及使用状况进行了详细的考察与分析,并尝试对其中存在的问题提出了改善建议,以揭示传统石库门居住区中空间环境及行为的相互关系,为今后石库门建筑的保护开发与更新利用提供基础资料。
Zhangyuan, located in Jing’an District, Shanghai, is one of the typical buildings in Shikumen Lane with high historical and artistic value. Although there is a certain amount of research on Zhangyuan’s traditional living patterns, there are still few studies on resident activities and behaviors from the perspective of environmental and behavioral researches. This paper selects Zhang Yuan as the investigation site and conducts a detailed investigation and analysis of the outdoor space environment and usage of Zhangyuan traditional Shikumen buildings through the behavior observation method. At the same time, it tries to put forward suggestions for improvement of the existing problems, So as to reveal the interrelationship between the space environment and behavior in the traditional Shikumen residential area and provide the basic data for the protection, development, renewal and utilization of the Shikumen buildings in the future.