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语言的内部形式的概念是由 B·洪堡特提出并加以深入研究的。他指出:“词,不是被感知的事物的等价物,而是在发明词的具体时刻为言语行为所理解了的事物的等价物。这正是表达同一种事物的多样性的主要源泉;例如,在梵文中,把大象有时称作喝两次的,有时称作两齿的,有时称作独臂的,但每次所指的都是同一事物,三个不同的概念用三个词来标志(着重号系我们所加——作者)”〔1,103页〕 词的内部形式的概念是在本世纪初的语言学经典著作中得到深入研究的(参见[2])。
The concept of the internal form of language was proposed and studied in depth by B. Humboldt. He pointed out that "Words are not equivalents of things perceived, but are equivalents of things understood by speech acts at specific moments in the invention of words, which is the main source of diversity that conveys the same thing; for example, In Sanskrit, the elephants are sometimes referred to as double drinking, sometimes called two-tooth, sometimes called one-armed, but each time refers to the same thing, the three different concepts are marked with three words (Emphasis added) - The Author (1,103) The notion of the internal form of a word was intensively studied in the linguistic classics of the beginning of this century (see [2]).