《中华人民共和国选举法》第二十四条规定:“选区可以按居住状况划分,也可以按生产单位、事业单位、工作单位划分。”基于上述规定,在人大代表的直接选举工作中,以单位为基础进行选区划分成为一种常见现象。大致包括四种情况:一个单位单独划为一个选区;一个单位划为多个选区;多个单位划为一个选区;单位与邻近居民区划为一个选区。不可否认,以单位为基础进行选区划分具有不少的优点:其一,便于登记和组织选民参选。单位工作具有统一性和组织性,以单位为基础进行选区划分简化了登记和组织工作。其二,便于集中意 Article 24 of the “Electoral Law of the People’s Republic of China” stipulates that: “Constituencies may be divided according to their residential status, or they may be divided into units of production, institutions, and work units.” Based on the above provisions, in direct election of NPC deputies It is a common phenomenon to divide constituencies on a unit-by-unit basis. There are generally four cases: one unit is divided into a single constituency; the other is divided into a plurality of constituencies; the other is divided into a constituency; and the unit is divided into a constituency with its neighborhood. Admittedly, the division of constituencies on a unit basis has many advantages: First, it is easy to register and organize voters to stand for election. Unit work is unified and organized. The division of constituencies based on units simplifies registration and organization. Second, to facilitate concentration