随着中国工业经济的发展演进,技术结构合理性对推进经济发展方式转变受到更多的关注。文章突破内生经济增长模型框架,深入探讨了技术结构调整与经济发展方式转变的内在机理,得出了核心结论:合理的技术结构和良好的经济发展方式可以互相促进。在与韩国的实证对比基础上,认为中国工业部门技术结构经历调整后正趋于合理。 With the development of China’s industrial economy, the reasonableness of technological structure has drawn more attention to the transformation of the economic development mode. The article breaks through the framework of endogenous economic growth model, probes deeply into the inherent mechanism of technological restructuring and transformation of economic development mode, and reaches the core conclusion that reasonable technological structure and good economic development can promote each other. Based on the empirical comparison with South Korea, we think that the technological structure of China’s industrial sector is becoming more reasonable after its adjustment.