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电子发现来源于美国民事诉讼联邦规则的新要求,虽然它与电子文件长期存取的管理主体一样都是电子文件,在实际管理需求上有着很多共同点,但在现实应用上却有许多差异,如在用途、元数据(信息包)和信息工作流程(信息流)、收集(归档)范围等方面有所不同。美国的电子发现管理经验将对我国的电子证据发展有所启示。
Although the electronic discovery comes from the new requirements of the federal rules of civil procedure in the United States, it has many similarities in the actual management requirements although it is an electronic file, which is the same as the long-term access to electronic documents. However, there are many differences in practical applications, Such as in the use of metadata (information package) and information workflow (information flow), collection (archiving) range and so on. The experience of electronic discovery management in the United States will give some enlightenment to the development of electronic evidence in our country.