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自1910年瑞典医生Jacobaeus首先将胸腔镜应用于临床以来,胸腔镜的应用进展缓慢。近80年来,其主要用于胸部疾病的诊断,很少用于治疗。直到20世纪90年代初,随着影像监视系统的发展,纤维冷光源在医学上的广泛应用,以及内镜手术器械性能和麻醉技术的提高,使胸腔镜的临床应用重新受到重视,治疗领域逐步扩大,已从肺部表浅性疾病、胸外伤、自发性血气胸、脓胸等治疗深入到一些复杂的胸部疾病,如慢性阻塞性
Since the Swedish doctor Jacobaeus first applied thoracoscopy to the clinic in 1910, the application of thoracoscopy has been slow. For nearly 80 years, it has been used primarily for the diagnosis of chest diseases and is rarely used for treatment. Until the early 1990s, with the development of video surveillance systems, the widespread application of fiber cold light sources in medicine, and the improvement in the performance of endoscopic surgical instruments and anesthesia techniques, the clinical application of thoracoscopy has been re-emphasized, and the therapeutic field gradually Expanded, from the treatment of superficial pulmonary diseases, thoracic trauma, spontaneous pneumothorax, empyema, etc., to deep complex diseases such as chronic obstructive disease