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社会工作在中国大陆地区作为一项社会福利性质的社会事业,于2000年后在政府的扶持下获得了较快的发展。本文从公共经济学的角度对于大陆地区社会工作的性质等进行分析,得出了社会工作为公共物品,其产生与发展符合社会福利函数的标准的结论,阐述了政府财政在社会工作发展过程中的职能,提出了现阶段社会工作事业的发展符合帕累托改进,并以此提出了相应的结论及建议。
As a social cause of social welfare in mainland China, social work gained rapid development with the support of the government after 2000. From the perspective of public economics, this paper analyzes the nature of social work in mainland China, and draws the conclusion that social work is a public good and its production and development accord with the standards of social welfare function. It elaborates that in the development of social work, The author put forward that the development of social work at this stage is in line with Pareto improvement and accordingly put forward the corresponding conclusions and suggestions.