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歌剧《钓鱼城》是重庆市歌剧院在2011年11月创作的一部大型原创歌剧,此剧的编剧是冯柏铭、冯必烈父子,作曲徐占海、导演王晓鹰,这部歌剧的剧本取材于13世纪宋末元初发生在重庆合川钓鱼城的故事,描写了当时的钓鱼城守将王立率领军民抗击强大的元蒙军队入侵的英勇场面,但在面对被宋军击毙的蒙哥曾下达的屠城令和南宋皇帝遗诏下令投降的情况下,王立经过思想斗争最终选择了从保全全城百姓的生命出发,争取元朝皇帝忽必烈废弃屠城之举,使军民体面归顺元朝的故事为背景。本文通过对歌剧《钓鱼城》音乐特征的分析,探寻这部歌剧的音乐特征及艺术表现。
Opera “Fishing City” is a large-scale original opera created by Chongqing Opera House in November 2011. The playwright is Feng Bo-ming, Feng Bi-fie and his son, composer Xu Zhanhai and director Wang Xiaoying. The play’s script is based on the end of the 13th century Early Yuanchuan fishing town in Chongqing story, portrayed the fishing city guard Wang Li led the army to fight the powerful invasion of the Mongolian troops heroic scene, but in the face of the Song Army killed Mengzeng issued massacre and In the case of the surname of the Southern Song Emperor ordered to surrender, Wang Li finally chose to start from the preservation of the life of the entire city and fight for the abandonment of the massacre by the emperor Kublai Khan in the wake of the ideological struggle, so as to make the military and civilian decently follow the story of the Yuan Dynasty. This article explores the musical features and artistic expression of this opera through the analysis of the music features of Diaoyu City.