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本论文结合世界优秀动画作品及本人本科的毕业创作动画《vincent》实例论述了影视动画的场景设计在动画观影时给带给观众的心理感受。影视动画经过多年的努力虽然成功地塑造了动画世界中的龙猫、狮子王辛巴、米老鼠唐老鸭、喜羊羊与灰太狼等形象,但国内影视动画的场景设计受观众关注度还不够高,动画行业往往也不太重视对场景设计的研究与探索。实际上,场景设计不但对动画的角色表演与剧情发展有帮助和推动,还影响着观众对动画片的欣赏和感受。“好的场景设计可以提升动画影片的美感、强化渲染主题,它能够使动画影片的观赏效果更加饱满。”。动画场景设计包含有各种元素:场景空间构成,场景色彩及光影,道具陈设等。这些元素能引导和暗示观众随着剧情的发展获得不同的感受,如愤怒、激动、快乐、悲伤。动画场景是根据剧本的要求去营造出某种特定的画面效果以及感情基调。在欣赏过程中,观众最直接感受到的是布满整个银屏的场景所传达出来的情绪。场景设计影响观众心理感受的几个方面即是它的组成元素。通过色彩、构图、光影的有意识设计可以强化影视动画的视觉表现,使紧张气氛更加紧张,欢乐场面更加欢乐。
This dissertation expounds the psychological experience brought by the scene design of movie animation to the audience in the movie viewing with the example of “vincent” graduation animation of the world excellent animation works and my undergraduate. After many years of hard work, the film and television animation has successfully shaped the image of the Chinchilla, Lion King Simba, Mickey Mouse Donald Duck, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf in the animation world. However, the scene design of the domestic movie and TV animation is not sufficiently focused by the audience. The animation industry often does not pay much attention to the research and exploration of scene design. In fact, the scene design not only helps and impels the animation’s character performance and story development, but also affects the audience’s appreciation and feeling of animation. “Good scene design can enhance the beauty of animated films, enhance the rendering theme, it can make the animation film viewing more full. ”. Animation scene design contains a variety of elements: scene space composition, scene color and lighting, props furnishings. These elements can guide and imply audiences get different feelings as the story progresses, such as anger, excitement, happiness, sadness. Animated scenes are based on the requirements of the script to create a specific picture effect and emotional tone. In the process of appreciation, the audience is most directly feel is full of silver screen scenes conveyed emotions. Scene design affects several aspects of the audience’s psychological experience that is its composition. Through the color, composition, light and shadow of the conscious design can enhance the visual performance of film and television animation, the tension more nervous, happy scene more joy.