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肺结核病是慢性传染性疾病。传染病疫情网络报告中,肺结核报告发病和死亡数位居甲、乙类传染病前列。每年高考体检部分学生被诊断为肺结核,是学生录取受限或入学后休学、退学的主要疾病。为了解和掌握高中生结核菌感染和发病情况,为学校结核病防治工作提供科学依据,有效控制结核病的传播与流行,笔者于2009年10月对某中学高中生2 653名进行了PPD(结核菌纯蛋白衍生物)试验。现将结果报道如下。
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease. In the Infectious Disease Outbreak Network Report, tuberculosis reported the highest incidence and death among those with Category A and Category B infectious diseases. Each year the college entrance examination medical examination was diagnosed as tuberculosis, is admitted to students restricted or admitted to school after school, the main disease dropped out. In order to understand and master the infection and incidence of tuberculosis in high school students, provide a scientific basis for TB prevention and control in schools and effectively control the spread and prevalence of tuberculosis, the author conducted a survey on 2 653 high school students in a middle school in October 2009. Pure protein derivative) test. The results are reported below.