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效率违约理论是法律经济分析学派(下文简称法经济学派)在契约法违约理论问题上的主要观点之一。该理论从交易双方的角度考虑,认为当履约的成本超过各方收益时,违约比履约更有效率。本文力求站在客观中立的立场上,运用经济学基本理论对效率违约理论的内涵、法律价值及其在我国的借鉴问题展开研究。
The theory of efficiency breach is one of the major points of view on the theory of contract breach of contract by the School of Law and Economic Analysis (hereinafter referred to as the Law School of Economics). From the perspective of both parties, this theory considers that the default is more efficient than the performance when the cost of performance exceeds the benefits of all parties. This article seeks to stand on an objective and neutral stance and apply the basic theory of economics to study the connotation of the theory of efficiency default, its legal value and its reference in our country.