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目的调查黑龙江省西部地区不同人群发生骨质疏松流行病学特征。方法采用日本osteosys有限公司生产的solvost3000超声骨密度仪。结果 1按低于同性别性成熟期骨密度积分-2.5 s为骨质疏松的诊断标准。女性391人,男性109人,T≤-2.5共计107人,占总人数的21.4%,其中男性15人,女性92人。2同样按上述标准调查运动、饮食、年龄、高血压、糖尿病与骨质疏松的相关性。结果:类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎、年龄大于50岁女性骨密度降低,统计学处理有显著差异(P<0.001)。结论黑龙江省西部地区地区骨代谢有如下特点:1女性骨质疏松明显高于男性;2类风湿关节炎、骨关节病病人骨质疏松发生率高,应该早期干预治疗。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of osteoporosis in different populations in western part of Heilongjiang Province. Methods The Japanese osteosys Co., Ltd. produced solvost3000 ultrasonic bone densitometer. Results 1 According to the same sex sexual maturity BMD -2.5 s as a diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis. 391 were women and 109 were males. T≤-2.5 totaled 107, accounting for 21.4% of the total, including 15 males and 92 females. 2 Also according to the above criteria for exercise, diet, age, hypertension, diabetes and osteoporosis. Results: Bone mineral density was decreased in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and women over 50 years of age, with statistical difference (P <0.001). Conclusion The bone metabolism in the western region of Heilongjiang Province has the following characteristics: 1. The osteoporosis of female is significantly higher than that of male. The incidence of osteoporosis in 2 rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patients is high, and should be treated early.