伊拉克人民近代以来长期遭受帝国主义的侵略掠夺、封建主义的压迫,经过长期曲折的斗争,终于在1958年7月14日革命后,摆脱了帝国主义和封建主义的统治,建立了民族独立国家——伊拉克共和国。本文拟对伊拉克简史作一概述。一底格里斯和幼发拉底两河流域是世界古代文明摇篮之一。在大约公元前4千年代后期,苏美尔人就建立了最早的城市国家。苏美尔人创造发明的楔形文字是据今所知的世界上最古老的文字,曾为西亚各国广泛采用。公元前19世纪初阿摩利人首领苏木阿布建立了古巴比伦第一王朝。第六代国王汉谟拉比(约公元前1792——公元前1750年)创立的法典是迄今已发现的古代奴隶社会第一部比 After a long and tortuous struggle, the Iraqi people, who have for a long time been subjected to the aggression and plundering of imperialism and the oppression by feudalism, finally got rid of the rule of imperialism and feudalism after the July 14, 1958 revolution and established an independent national nation - - Republic of Iraq. This article intends to outline a brief history of Iraq. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are one of the cradles of ancient civilization in the world. In about the fourth millennium BC, the Sumerians established the earliest urban states. The cuneiform text Sumerian invented was the oldest in the world known to date and was widely used by all countries in West Asia. At the beginning of the 19th century BC, Amorim leader Sumu Abu built the first dynasty of Babylon. The sixth generation of King Hammurabi (about 1792 BC - 1750 BC) was founded by the code so far found the ancient slave society first ratio