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本研究共选取了130名孤儿被试,分别以儿童心理虐待与忽视量表、青少年情绪弹性温暖、中学生心理健康量表为测量工具,采用了问卷法和测量法,来探索心理虐待与忽视,情绪弹性和孤儿心理健康的关系。研究结果发现孤儿在责骂和身体监督方面存在被虐待和忽视的现象。女生具有更严重的恐怖情绪和身体症状。责骂、忽视等不正确的对待孤儿的方式使孤儿产生消极的情绪体验。而作为情绪弹性水平较低的孤儿,对其消极的对待方式会衍生消极的情绪处理,和低情绪恢复能力,进而影响到孤儿的心理健康(冲动倾向和学习焦虑)。
In this study, a total of 130 orphans were selected, using the scale of psychological abuse and neglect of children, emotional flexibility of adolescents and the mental health scale of middle school students as measuring instruments respectively. Questionnaire and measurement methods were used to explore psychological abuse and neglect, Emotional flexibility and orphan mental health. The study found that orphans were abused and neglected in scolding and body surveillance. Girls have more serious horror and physical symptoms. Scolding, neglect and other ways of treating orphans incorrectly make the orphans have a negative emotional experience. As an orphan with a low level of emotional flexibility, the passive treatment of the orphans may lead to negative emotional processing and low emotional recovery, which may affect the orphan’s mental health (impulsive tendency and learning anxiety).