船山在对历代诗文和诗文作者的品评中 ,高标自许 ,少所认可 ,“诗圣”杜甫、“文起八代之衰”的韩愈 ,均在讥嘲之列。船山对诗史的苛评 ,缘于他标举的“英雄美学” ,而此种“英雄美学”的标举 ,又与他重建社会文化秩序的自我承担和角色要求相关 ,这是诠释船山美学与诗学的根本径路 ,也是观照 2 0世纪中国文学的重要线索 Chuanshan in ancient poetry and poetry of the author’s evaluation, highly regarded, less recognized, “poet’s sacred” Du Fu, “Wen eight generations of the decline,” Han Yu, are ridiculed. Chuanshan’s criticism of poetic history is due to his “heroic aesthetics”, which is related to the self-assumption and role requirement of his reconstruction of social and cultural order. This is the interpretation of Chuanshan aesthetics and The fundamental approach of poetics is also an important clue to Chinese literature in the 20th century