长期以来,道德是一种社会意识形态被看作是马克思主义道德观的一个基本立场和观点,其实,道德并不仅仅是一种社会意识形态,而是在阶级社会中主要发挥了社会意识形态的社会功能。在我们看来,道德是主体基于自身人性完善和社会关系完善的需要而在人类现实生活中创造出来的一种文化价值观念、规范及其实践活动。道德有如下几个特点:文化性、价值性、应然性、实践性。道德观的这种转变对于中国当代伦理学实现其视域、方法和体系的变革具有重要的意义。我们认为科学的伦理学的方法是诠释、反思、创新,而意识形态的立场和方法主要是论证、维护、教化。其根本差别是对现实生活采取一种纯粹客观的认识态度还是主体事先就有价值立场和观点的预设。中国当代伦理学要实现自身革命性的突破和进步,必须淡化其固有的意识形态立场和方法,而强化其科学态度和方法。 For a long time, morality is a social ideology which is regarded as a basic standpoint and view of Marxist morality. Actually, morality is not merely a social ideology, but mainly exerts social ideology in class society Social function In our opinion, morality is a kind of cultural values, norms and practices that the subject creates in the real life of mankind based on the needs of its own human nature and social relations. Morality has the following characteristics: cultural, value, due, practicality. This shift in morality is of great significance to the contemporary Chinese ethics in realizing its vision, methods and system changes. We think the method of scientific ethics is to interpret, reflect, and innovate, while the ideological position and method are mainly argumentation, maintenance and enlightenment. The fundamental difference is that it assumes a purely objective understanding of the real life or a preconceived assumption of a valuable position and view of the subject in advance. To achieve its own revolutionary breakthrough and progress, Chinese contemporary ethics must dilute its inherent ideological position and method and strengthen its scientific attitude and method.