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目的:描述分析2013年新疆维吾尔自治区3个肿瘤检测地区恶性肿瘤发病情况。方法:收集乌鲁木齐市天山区,伊犁州新源县以及和田地区和田市2013年上报的肿瘤相关流行病学资料,对数据进行分类、审核并统计发病率、标化发病率和累计发病率。结果:2013年新疆维吾尔自治区3个监测点合计覆盖登记人口1 104 900人,其中男性555 256人(50.25%),女性549 644人(49.75%);恶性肿瘤发病率154.31/10万,其中男性148.22/10万,女性160.47/10万。恶性肿瘤发病率城市监测点(天山区)高于农村监测点(新源县、和田市)。恶性肿瘤发病率前5位依次为支气管肺癌,女性乳腺癌,胃癌,结直肠癌,肝癌。结论:肺癌、消化道肿瘤、女性乳腺癌及宫颈癌是威胁新疆地区居民的主要恶性肿瘤,肿瘤防治工作需根据不同地区,民族,性别差异制定相应防治和干预政策。
Objective: To describe and analyze the incidence of malignant tumor in three tumor detection areas in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2013. Methods: Tumor-related epidemiological data collected in Tianshan District of Urumqi, Xinyuan County of Yili Prefecture and Wada in Hetian Prefecture in 2013 were collected. The data were classified, reviewed and statistically analyzed for incidence rate, standardized incidence rate and cumulative incidence rate. Results: In 2013, the total number of registered sites in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region totaled 1 104 900, including 555 256 males (50.25%) and 549 644 females (49.75%), and the incidence of malignant tumors was 154.31 / 148.22 / 100000, female 160.47 / 100000. The incidence of malignancies urban monitoring point (Tianshan District) higher than the rural monitoring points (Xinyuan County, Hotan City). The top 5 malignant tumors followed by bronchial lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer. Conclusions: Lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, female breast cancer and cervical cancer are the major malignant tumors that threaten the residents in Xinjiang. The prevention and treatment of cancer need to be formulated according to different regional, ethnic and gender differences in prevention and intervention policies.