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目的探讨鼻—空肠营养管在小儿急性胰腺炎中的疗效观察及护理。方法采用回顾性分析法,选取2013年2月—2015年5月期间我院收治的116例急性胰腺炎患儿的临床资料,按照营养支持方法的不同将患儿分为对照组和观察组,每组58例。对照组患儿肠功能恢复后给予经口进食,观察组给予鼻—空肠营养管进行营养支持;并给予患儿针对性的护理措施。比较分析两组患儿的治疗效果。结果观察组患儿平均住院时间、平均花费、并发症发生率、手术率及死亡率等指标均低于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论鼻—空肠营养管应用于小儿急性胰腺炎具有较好的效果,降低患儿并发症发生率、手术发生率,缩短住院时间,减少住院消费,促进患儿康复。
Objective To investigate the efficacy and nursing of nasal-jejunal feeding tube in children with acute pancreatitis. Methods The clinical data of 116 children with acute pancreatitis admitted in our hospital from February 2013 to May 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The children were divided into control group and observation group according to different nutritional support methods. 58 cases in each group. Control group of children with intestinal function recovered after given oral intake, the observation group was given naso-jejunal nutrition tube nutritional support; and given the children with specific nursing interventions. Comparative analysis of the treatment of children with two groups. Results The average length of hospital stay, average cost, complication rate, operative rate and mortality in observation group were lower than those in control group (P <0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The application of nasal-jejunal feeding tube in children with acute pancreatitis has a good effect, reducing the incidence of complications, the incidence of surgery, shortening the hospital stay, reducing hospitalization and promoting the recovery of children.