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在我国研究生培养体制中,“自然辩证法”是针对理、工、农、医专业的硕士研究生开设的一门政治理论公共课,定位是马克思主义哲学的一个重要组成部分。课程的授课对象与学科性质决定了其文理融合的独特属性。笔者基于东南大学自然辩证法课程的教学调研,认为自然辩证法本身兼具科学理性与人文特质;而自然辩证法教学,则是从实践层面引导理工科研究生体察科学精神与人文精神的内在关联,促进科学文化与人文文化的沟通、实现科学人文主义的重要桥梁与现实路径。
In China’s postgraduate training system, “Dialectics of Nature” is a common course of political theory for master degree students majoring in science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. Positioning is an important part of Marxist philosophy. The subject and subject nature of the course determine the unique attributes of its combination of science and philosophy. Based on the teaching research of course of dialectics of nature in Southeast University, the author thinks that dialectics of nature itself has both scientific rationality and humanism qualities. However, teaching of dialectics of nature is to guide the graduates of science and engineering to understand the inner relationship between the scientific spirit and the humanistic spirit from a practical level and to promote the scientific culture Communication with humanities and culture, and important path and realistic path to realize scientific humanism.