我国经济建设和经济改革取得了举世瞩目的成就。与此同时,却遇到了财政连年赤字的困扰。在传统的财政经济体制下,坚持财政收支平衡的方针,比较容易取得共识。在新的经济体制下是否还要坚持收支平衡,略有结余的方针?是否还要“收支平衡”的框框?我们的回答是肯定的。 China’s economic construction and economic reform have made remarkable achievements. At the same time, however, it has encountered troubles in the fiscal deficit year after year. Under the traditional fiscal and economic system, it is relatively easy to reach a consensus on the principle of maintaining a balanced fiscal revenue and expenditure. Under the new economic system, is it still necessary to adhere to the principle of having a simple fiscal balance and a slight balance? Whether the balance of payments needs to be balanced? Our answer is in the affirmative.