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巴迪欧把“共产主义假设”的历史概括为三个阶段:一是创立与表述共产主义假设并把它落实到群众运动中去,二是通过无产阶级政党与工人运动而赢得共产主义假设的胜利,三是重新创立、表述与落实共产主义假设,但不再依靠群众运动与政党。文章从齐泽克的新作出发,揭示了巴迪欧“共产主义假设”的意涵,批判了这一假设的抽象性,同时也对其表现出的理论勇气表示赞赏,并在此基础上指出,巴迪欧这番理论努力的一个重要意义在于迫使我们不得不再次面对青年马克思当时所经历的难题:如何走出观念革命的泥淖,使解释世界通达世界的改变?
Badiou summed up the history of the “communist assumption” into three stages: one is the establishment and formulation of the communist assumption and its implementation into the mass movement; the other is the communist victory through the proletarian parties and the workers’ movement Assumption of victory, the third is to re-establish, express and implement the communist assumptions, but no longer rely on mass movements and political parties. Based on Zizek’s new works, the article reveals the meaning of Badiou’s “communist hypothesis”, criticizes the abstractness of this hypothesis and at the same time appreciates and bases on its theoretical courage Pointed out that one of the important significance of Badiou’s efforts in this theory lies in compelling us to face again the challenge the young Marx was experiencing at that time: how to get out of the mud of conceptual revolution so as to explain the changes in the world accessible to the world?