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所谓使用价值，即物品或活动的属性与人类需要的关系。由于个别占有关系的存在，构成商品使用价值的两个要素被分割在不同的个人或群体当中，只有通过交换它们才能结合到一起，所以，从本质上说，商品一般使用价值不是一般物品使用价值的人与物的自然关系，而是以要素个别占有为基础的生产交换关系。因此，商品一般使用价值的计量尺度只能到生产中去寻找。如果撇开生产的具体形式，任何生产都不外是要素相互作用的过程，所以，时间是计量商品一般使用价值的天然尺度。商品一般使用价值以社会必要生产时间为计量单位。一般使用价值决定交换价值，具有合理与不合理的二重性。
The so-called value of use, that is, the relationship between the attributes of goods or activities and human needs. Due to the existence of individual possession, the two elements that make up the value of the use of goods are divided among different individuals or groups and can only be combined by exchanging them. Therefore, in essence, the general value of use of goods is not the value of common goods The natural relations between people and things, but the production exchange relations based on the individual possession of elements. Therefore, the measure of the general value of the goods can only be found in production. If we put aside the specific form of production, any production is nothing more than the interaction of factors, so time is a measure of the general value of the commodity’s natural scale. The general value of the goods to social production time as the unit of measurement. The value of general use determines the exchange value, with the duality of reasonable and unreasonable.